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Yakovlev, also known as Yak, is a Russian aircraft manufacturer known for producing a wide range of military and civilian aircraft, including fighters, trainers, and transport aircraft. The company has a rich history dating back to the Soviet era and continues to operate as part of the United Aircraft Corporation. Here’s an overview of some notable Yakovlev aircraft and their production numbers:

Military Aircraft

  1. Yakovlev Yak-1: A World War II-era single-engine fighter aircraft.

    • Production: Approximately 8,700 units. It was one of the primary Soviet fighters early in the war.
  2. Yakovlev Yak-3: A development of the Yak-1, known for its excellent performance at low altitudes.

    • Production: Around 4,848 units. It was considered one of the best dogfighters of its time.
  3. Yakovlev Yak-9: A versatile fighter that served in various roles, including as a fighter-bomber and long-range escort.

    • Production: Approximately 16,769 units, making it the most produced Soviet fighter of World War II.
  4. Yakovlev Yak-18: Initially a trainer aircraft, it later served in various roles, including as a basic trainer and aerobatic aircraft.

    • Production: Over 7,000 units, including various variants like the Yak-18T.
  5. Yakovlev Yak-38: A VTOL (Vertical Take-Off and Landing) aircraft, similar in role to the Harrier.

    • Production: About 231 units. It was used by the Soviet Navy.
  6. Yakovlev Yak-40: A small, three-engine jet airliner designed for regional flights.

    • Production: Approximately 1,011 units. It was the first jet airliner designed and built in the Soviet Union and served widely in Aeroflot's domestic routes.
  7. Yakovlev Yak-42: A three-engine medium-range jet airliner.

    • Production: About 183 units. It was designed to replace older aircraft like the Yak-40 and Tu-134.
  8. Yakovlev Yak-130: A modern jet trainer and light attack aircraft developed in cooperation with Italy's Aermacchi.

    • Production: Ongoing, with over 160 units produced. The Yak-130 serves as an advanced trainer for pilots transitioning to more advanced jet fighters.
  9. Yakovlev Yak-52: A primary trainer aircraft, also used for aerobatic training and sport flying.

    • Production: Over 1,800 units, including various versions. It is known for its robustness and ease of handling.

Civilian Aircraft

  1. Yakovlev Yak-18T: A derivative of the Yak-18, used as a utility aircraft, including for civilian transport and training.

    • Production: Several hundred units, popular in civilian markets for its versatility.
  2. Yakovlev Yak-40: The same aircraft mentioned under military, also widely used in civilian operations.

Legacy and Current Developments

Yakovlev continues to be involved in aircraft design and development, particularly in the military sector. The Yak-130 is a notable recent success, widely adopted by various air forces for pilot training and light combat roles. The company also engages in modernization programs for older aircraft models, extending their service life and updating their capabilities to meet contemporary standards.

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